====== AHCI ======
{{wst>image_r|AHCI_Logo|Logo}}
The **AHCI --- Académie horlogère des créateurs indépendants** is an academy of independent watch artists.

===== Overview =====
In [[1984]] the "Académie horlogère des créateurs indépendants" was established in [[Geneva]] by [[Vincent Calabrese]] and [[Svend Andersen]]. It is an international association of the elite of independent operating watchmakers. The founding members of the AHCI wanted to provide proof in [[1985]] that the small-scale manufacturing of watches also occupies a significant place in addition to the industrial.

The following year, Andersen and Calabrese placed an advertisement in industry publications asking other independent watchmakers to join their new Academy. Early to sign on were [[Bernhard Lederer]], [[Josef Snétivy]], and [[George Daniels]], with [[Peter Wibmer]], [[Paul Gerber]], [[François-Paul Journe]], [[Jean Kazès]], and [[Matthias Naeschke]] all joining before [[1990]]. In the following decade, notable watchmakers like [[Christiaan van der Klaauw]], [[Kiu Tai Yu]], [[Antoine Preziuso]], [[Philippe Dufour]], and [[Franck Muller]] joined. Notable members in the 2000s included [[Vianney Halter]], [[Peter Speake-Marin]], and [[Kari Voutilainen]], and Muller was abruptly removed in [[2006]]. In the next decade, [[Konstantin Chaykin]] and [[Ludovic Ballouard]] joined, along with a number of lesser-known watchmakers.

A process was established in the 1990s for watchmakers to become a candidate before being accepted. Some watchmakers never progressed beyond candidate status, notably [[Robert Greubel]] and [[Stephen Forsey]] as well as the only female candidate, [[Eva Leube]]. No American watchmaker has ever been accepted as a member, though a number of Asian watchmakers have joined, including [[Kiu Tai Yu]], [[Hajime Asaoka]], and [[Lin Yong-Hua]]. Unusually, [[Urwerk]] was able to join as a company rather than an individual, initially with [[Thomas Baumgartner]] as the contact, though this membership was switched to [[Felix Baumgartner]] in [[2004]] when he left the company. No other watchmaker has received this treatment before or since. The AHCI had "honorific" and "passive" members for a while, but these categories no longer exist since 2019.

Since its inception, the Academy was involved decisively in the comeback of the mechanical watch that - after the "[[quartz crisis]]" had passed - was again recognized as the product of higher quality. The ingenuity of the AHCI members, rarely seen by the public, helped many a watch model from a reputable manufacturer to become a success. The members of the Academy show that the highest craftsmanship is not inferior to traditional forms of design.

AHCI won the Special Jury Prize at the [[Grand Prix d'Horlogerie de Genève]] for the in November, [[2010]]. Overall, AHCI members have claimed 25 prizes in this prestigious competition. AHCI members have also won the prestigious [[Prix Gaïa]] award 12 times [[as of 2023]].

===== Members =====
As of [[2023]], the following are members of the AHCI.

==== Full Members ====
  * [[Svend Andersen]] (since 1985)
  * [[Hajime Asaoka]] (since 2015)
  * [[Ludovic Ballouard]] (since 2015)
  * [[Felix Baumgartner]] ([[Urwerk]]) (since 2005) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Bexei|Aaron Becsei]] (since 2009)
  * [[Robert Bray]] (since 2005)
  * [[Cyril Brivet-Naudot]] (since 2021)
  * [[Vincent Calabrese]] (since 1985) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[David Candaux]] (since 2019)
  * [[Konstantin Chaykin]] (since 2010)
  * [[Philippe Dufour]] (since 1997) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Miki Eleta]] (since 2008)
  * [[John-Mikael Flaux]] (since 2022)
  * [[Paul Gerber]] (since 1988) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Haldimann|Beat Haldimann]] (since 2001) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Vianney Halter]] (since 2000) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[François-Paul Journe]] ([[F.P. Journe]]) (since 1988) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Frank Jutzi]] (since 2000)
  * [[Masahiro Kikuno]] (since 2013)
  * [[Christian Klings]] (since 2009)
  * [[Kudoke, Stefan|Stefan Kudoke]] (since 2022)
  * [[Marco Lang]] ([[Lang & Heyne]]) (since 2005)
  * [[Bernhard Lederer]] ([[Blu]]) (since 1985)
  * [[Xushu Ma]] (since 2015)
  * [[Daizoh Makihara]] (since 2022)
  * [[Sebastian Naeschke]] ([[Matthias Naeschke]]) (since 2008)
  * [[Pagès|Raúl Pagès]] (since 2017)
  * [[Antoine Preziuso]] (since 1996) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Alessandro Rigotto]] (since 2019)
  * [[Florian Schlumpf]] (since 2021)
  * [[Ludek Seryn]] (since 2022)
  * [[Andreas Strehler]] (since 2000) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Zehua Tan]] (since 2019)
  * [[Voutilainen|Kari Voutilainen]] (since 2006) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Lin Yong-Hua]] (since 2019)

==== Candidates ====
[[As of 2023]], the following candidates are working towards membership.

  * [[Ming Guo]] (since 2017)
  * [[Machiel Hulsman]] (since 2023)
  * [[Sylvain Pinoud]] (since 2023)
  * [[Anton Suhanov]] (since 2023)

==== Former Members ====
The AHCI officially recognizes the following as former members.

  * [[Atelier Andersen|Søren Andersen]] (1992-2018)
  * [[Valerii Danevych]] (2014-2018)
  * [[Daniels, George|George Daniels]] (1987-2011) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Xu Jiabao]] (2017-2019)
  * [[Jean Kazès]] (1988-2018)
  * [[McGonigle|John McGonigle]] (2013-2018)
  * [[Matthias Naeschke]] (1988-2014)
  * [[Nienaber|Rainer Nienaber]] (1993-2018)
  * [[Aniceto Jiménez Pita]] ([[Pita Barcelona]]) (2006-2018)
  * [[Thomas Prescher]] (2005-2018)
  * [[Peter Schmid]] (1991-2012)
  * [[Josef Snétivy]] (1986-1992)
  * [[Speake-Marin|Peter Speake-Marin]] ([[Speake-Marin]]) (2004-2018)
  * [[Kiu Tai Yu]] (1992-2012)
  * [[Christiaan van der Klaauw]] (1990-2014)
  * [[Vyskocil|Volker Vyskocil]] (2005-2018)
  * [[Peter Wibmer]] (1987-2013)
  * [[Philippe Wurtz]] (2005-2018)

==== Additional Former Members ====
In addition to the official list of former members, the following have been members of the AHCI.

  * [[Thomas Baumgartner]] ([[Urwerk]]) (1999-2004)
  * [[Nicolas Delaloye]] (2009-2017)
  * [[Marc Jenni]] (2012-2017)
  * [[Franck Muller]] (?-2006)
  * [[Jozef Op de Beeck]] (1995)

==== Former Candidates ====
The following candidates never achieved membership.

  * [[Vincent Bérard]] (2005-2006)
  * [[Saskia Maaike Bouvier]] (2010-2012)
  * [[Kim Djapri]] (2016-2017)
  * [[John C Ermel]] (2006)
  * [[Stephen Forsey]] (2004-2005) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Andreas Fritsch]] (2014-2017)
  * [[Dominique Fritz]] (2002-2005)
  * [[Stephan Gagneux]] (2003-2004)
  * [[Robert Greubel]] (2004-2005) [[Prix Gaïa]]
  * [[Carlo Hengen]] (2002-2004)
  * [[Eva Leube]] (2011-2015)
  * [[Stephen McGonigle]] (2007-2012)
  * [[Steven Phillips]] (2002-2004)

===== Weblinks =====
  *[[http://www.ahci.ch/|AHCI]]

{{wst>author|[[Stephen Foskett]] ([[https://grail-watch.com/|Grail Watch]])}}

{{tag>Organizations_and_institutions Abbreviations}}