====== Mulco ======

{{wst>author|[[Foskett, Stephen|Stephen Foskett]] ([[https://grail-watch.com/|Grail Watch]])}}

**Mulco** was a watch brand established in [[1931]] by Mühlmatter & Grimm of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]]. It remained active through [[1995]], when a new company, Mulcor Sàrl, was established by the Müller family to supply watch components.

===== Mühlmatter & Grimm =====
**Mühlmatter & Grimm** was registered on November 29, [[1919]] by Edouard Mühlmatter of [[Spiez]] and Paul Grimm of [[Trubschachen]] in [[Berne]]. The company specialized in watch finishing ("terminage") and was based initially on Rue Numa-Droz 155 in [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]].

In the 1920s, Mühlmatter & Grimm were offering finished movements from [[A. Schild]], [[Felsa]], [[Kurth]], and [[Essor]] for watchmakers. By [[1927]] the company offered a variety of compact round and shaped movements for the burgeoning wristwatch market. Over time the company focused more on [[A. Schild]] and [[FHF]] movements, and by [[1931]] had relocated to Rue Régionaux 11.

===== Mulco and Automatic EMSA =====
Mühlmatter & Grimm faced difficult times in the Great Depression and was nearly insolvent by [[1931]]. Mühlmatter left the company on August 29, 1931, and Grimm registered the **Mulco** brand on October 2. Thanks to investment of 40,000 francs, the company was re-launched on November 11, [[1931]] as Montres Mulco, under the direction of Robert Müller-Caccia of Unterembrach, with Paul Grimm no longer involved.

One of Müller's first actions as head of Mulco was to purchase [[Automatic EMSA]], which owned the novel [[automatic winding]] mechanism invented a year earlier by [[Meylan, Eugene|Eugene Meylan]]. This independent unit could transform any 8.75 ligne hand-winding movement to automatic, and was the basis for the first commercially successful [[automatic watch]]es from [[Glycine]]. Meylan, a serial entrepreneur and inventor, had founded and sold "La Glycine" in the 1910s and had just recently created Automatic EMSA to commercialize his automatic mechanism.

After acquiring Automatic EMSA on December 8, [[1931]], Müller asserted the rights to the mechanism. He offered to license it to others, drawing the ire of [[Pretto|Pretto Watch]], who had licensed the design from Meylan and produced it for [[Glycine]]. The situation exploded in [[1933]] as Glycine found a broad market for their new automatic watch, even as Mulco offered a similar unit they saw as infringing. With the help of [[Henry, Georges|Georges Henry]], manager of [[Gigantic]] and [[Pretto]] and founder of [[Nanda]] and [[Ilosa]], Glycine and Pretto counter-sued. Under threat of legal action, Automatic EMSA was unable to license the design to others and ultimately failed on January 9, [[1936]].

===== Robert Müller and Mulco =====
Undeterred, Müller pressed forward and re-established Mulco as World War II neared a close. The company offered dozens of watch models, including popular designs with [[chronograph]] and [[automatic]] movements. A new technical director, Gérard Mathez, helped set the company on better footing after [[1946]] and Mulco expanded in the post-war period.

Müller saw opportunity in South America and expanded Mulco there, even as he continued to build the company's presence in Europe. In the 1960s, Mulco was part of the sports watch trend, producing [[super compressor]] [[dive watch]]es.

Mulco did not join any of the emerging [[watch group]]s in the 1960s and 1970s and the brand was no longer active globally in the 1970s. The company remained at Rue de Régionaux 11 in La Chaux-de-Fonds from [[1930]] through the 1970s, seeing companies like [[Henry Sandoz]], [[Girard-Perregaux]], [[Rode Watch Co.]], and [[Degoumois & Co.]] come and go over the decades.

The Mulco brand was retired in April [[1995]] by Lucien Müller, with a new company **Mulcor Sàrl** taking its place. The company became a producer of watch components and the Mulco brand would not be used again.

===== External Links =====
  * [[https://grail-watch.com/2021/07/19/eugene-meylan-glycine-and-the-fight-over-the-first-automatic-watch/|Eugène Meylan, Glycine, and the Fight Over the First Automatic Watch]]


{{tag>Watch_brands Watch_brands_Switzerland La_Chaux-de-Fonds}}