====== Tavannes ======
{{wst>menue|Tavannes}}

{{wst>image_r|Tavannes_Fabrik_1891|Tavannes Factory 1891|270px}}
**Tavannes Watch Co.** (usually called **Tavannes**) was a Swiss watch company founded in [[1891]], defunct by [[1966]], and resurrected in [[2008]].

===== History =====
Watchmaker Henri Sandoz founded his namesake watch company, [[Henri Sandoz and Co.]], in [[Le Locle]] in [[1870]]. He left the company in [[1891]] and founded a new company in the small town of Tavannes in the Canton of Bern. This company, officially named **Tavannes Watch Co. SA**, produced watches, watchmaking machinery, and other specialized machines.

Tavannes soon struck a distribution deal with [[Schwob Frères]] of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]]. Many Tavannes models were sold using the [[Cyma]] brand, with sales rapidly rising from 1900 through the 1950's. By [[1938]], Tavannes boasted that it was the 4th largest watch manufacturer in the world, having sold over 30 million. At that time, they were employing over 3,000 skilled watchmakers to produce around 4,000 watches per day.

===== Submarine Commander 1917 =====
{{wst>image_cl|Tavannes|Anzeige 1917}}

During WWI, the Tavannes Watch Co was approached by two British submarine commanders to consider the construction of a watch suitable for work on submarine decks awash in water. This watch was supposed to be water-tight, non-magnetic, and the balance wheel had to be of a material which shows a minimum of expansion and contraction with variations in temperature. The face had to be legible at all times. In 1917 was born the first waterproof wrist watch made by the Tavannes Watch Company.<br style="clear left">

===== Belt Watch 1928 =====
{{wst>image_cl|Tavannes|Belt Watch 1928}}

Tavannes was an early producer of wristwatch-specific movements, introducing small calibres in the 1910s just for this purpose. It supplied many major manufacturers, including [[Jaeger-LeCoultre]], [[Dunhill]], [[Hermes]], and [[Cartier]]. Tavannes' movement manufacturer was called **Lisica SA**, and many watches use this name instead.

One innovation from Tavannes was a belt buckle watch for the English King Edward VIII. This led to the creation of other "captive" watches for belt or desk, and may have inspired the iconic [[Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso]] which used a Tavannes movement. Hermes and Cartier marketed the belt buckle watch as "La Captive".<br style="clear left">

===== Driver's Watch 1930 =====
{{wst>image_cl|Tavannes|Drivers Watch 1930}}

The two greatest mechanical inventions of the twentieth century are most likely fine mechanical wrist watches and automobiles. In the early 1930's clocks were created for use in automobiles. At that same time Tavannes created the driver's watch. The watch was designed to be worn on the side of the wrist as to tell time while driving.<br style="clear left">

===== Production stop in 1966 =====
By [[1966]], however, production had stopped. Swiss watch giant [[ASUAG]] adopted both the [[Cyma]] and Tavannes brands under their [[Chronos Holding]] company that year.

===== Tavannes since 2008 =====
{{wst>image_cl|Tavannes|Submarine Commander}}

{{wst>image_cl|Tavannes|Submarine Commander RS|Submarine Commander back}}

The Tavannes brand was revived in [[2008]], once again located in the town of Tavannes. The company seeks to restore its original values of quality, innovation, and originality as a family business. The company's lineup now includes historic models in the vintage style.

During World War I, Tavannes was approached by two British submarine commanders to construct a watch suitable for use on submarines. It was waterproofed for use on the deck, antimagnetic, and resistant to temperature changes. The resulting "Submarine" wrist watch of [[1917]] was recalled in a [[2017]] edition featuring the historic look of wire lugs, oversize Arabic numerals, a knurled case, and oversized screw-down crown. Inside is an automatic movement, and the anti-magnetic case back and dial are marked "1917-2017".

Tavannes is also recalling the original "Belt Watch" of [[1928]] with a new [[2018]] edition that can be worn on the wrist, as a belt, or as a desk watch. In [[2019]], the company promises a new [[dive watch]] that recalls their 1930s original, worn on the side of the wrist with a steeply curved case.

In [[2019]] Tavannes Watch Co acquires a watch manufacturer with 20 years of experience, UM2, located in [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]].



===== Address =====
Tavannes Watch Co. S.A.\\ 
Chemin des Jardinets 2\\ 
CH-2710 Tavannes\\ 
Email info@tavannes-watch.com\\ 
Tel +41 (0)32 483 72 80\\ 
===== External Links =====
  * [[https://www.tavannes-watch.swiss|tavannes-watch.swiss]]


{{tag>Watch_brands Watch_brands_Switzerland ASUAG}}